GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES

GERUNDS AND INFINITIVESS V-ing to-V to-V1. admit (th nh n)ừ ậ2. advise (khuyên nh )ủ3. allow (cho phép )4. appreciate (đánh giá)5. avoid (tránh) 6. complete (hoàn thành)7. consider (xem xét)8. delay (trì hoãn)9. deny (t ch i) ố10. discuss (th lu n)ả ậ11. dislike (không thích)12. enjoy (thích)13. fancy ng ng )ưở ượ14. finish (hoàn thành)15. hate (ghét)16. keep ti c)ế ụ17. mention (đ p)ề ậ18. mind (phi ng i)ề ạ19. miss (nh )ớ ỡ20. permit (cho phép)21. postpone (tr hoãn)ỉ22. practice (luy p)ệ ậ23. quit (ngh thôi )ỉ24. recall nh nh nh )ắ ớ25. recollect (nh ra)ớ26. recommend (nh nh )ắ ở27. resent (b c)ự ứ28. resist (kháng )ự29. risk (r ro)ủ30. spend31. suggest (đ ngh )ề ị32. tolerate (tha th ứ33. understand hi u) ể34. feel like (c th gi ng ốnh )ư35. can’t help (ko th tránh ểnh n) ị36. can’t stand (ko th ch ịđ ng)ự37. can’t bear ko th ch ịđ ng)ự38. It is no use It is no good (vô ích) 1. afford (đ kh ảnăng) 2. agree (đ ng ý)ồ3. appear (xu ấhi n)ệ4. arrange (s ắx p) ế5. ask (h yêu ỏc u)ầ6. beg (nài van ỉxin) 7. care (chăm sóc)8. claim (đòi i)ỏ9. consent (b ng ằlòng)10. decide (quy ếđ nh)ị11. demand (yêu u)ầ12. deserve (x ng ứđ ng)ấ13. expect (mong i)ợ14. fail (th i)ấ ạ15. hesitate (do )ự16. hope (hi ng)ọ17. learn (h c)ọ18. manage (s ắx p)ế19. mean (ý nh)ị20. need (c n) ầ21. offer (đ ngh )ề ị22. plan (lên ếho ch)ạ23. prepare (chu ẩb )ị24. pretend (gi )ả ờ25. promise (h a)ứ26. refuse (t ch i)ừ ố27. ring 28. seem (d ng ườnh ư29. struggle (đ ấtranh) 1. advise (khuyên) 2. allow (cho phép)3. ask (yêu u)ầ4. beg (van xin) 5. cause (gây ra) 6. challenge (thách th c)ứ7. convince (thuy ếph c)ụ8. dare (dám) 9. encourage (khuy ếkhích) 10. expect (mong i)ợ11. forbid (c m)ấ12. force (bu c)ộ13. hire (thuê)14. instruct (h ng n)ướ ẫ15. invite (m i)ờ16. need (c n) ầ17. order (ra nh) ệ18. permit (cho phép)19. persuade (thuy ếph c)ụ20. remind (nh nh ở21. require (đò i)ỏ22. teach (d y)ạ23. tell (b o)ả24. urge (thúc gi c) ụ25. want (mu n)ố26. warn (báo tr c)ướ Ex: She allowed me to use her car139. would you mind (có làm phi n)ề40. to be used to (quen )ớ41. to be/get accustomed to (quen ầv i…) ớ42. to be busy (b n)ậ ộ43. to be worth (x ng đáng)ứ44. to look forward to (trông mong, mong ngóng)45. to have difficulty/ fun/ trouble46. to have difficult time 47. TO GO V-ING Ex: We should avoid playin withhim 30. swear (xin th )ề31. threaten (đe do )ạ32. volunteer (tìnhnguy n)ệ33. wait (đ i)ợ34. want (mu n)ố35. wish (mong) Ex We agree to start early ote ng ch tri giác theo sau là ng nguyên ho cộ V-ING (đ ch hành ỉđ ng đang ra )ộ ảSee Watch look at listen to smellNotice observe hear feel taste* Các nhóm ho ng theo sau là ng nguyên :ừ ẫ- nothing but không gì …nh ng ch would rather thích ….h Ex We would rather work than play cannot but không còn cách nào là Had better nên …..thì )ơ Ex You had better work Let help make have sb V- bare infinitive Ex My father let me drive his car He helped me wash my car made my brother carry my suitcase. got my brother to carry my suitcase .- had my brother carry my suitcase .- had my suitcase carried by my brother .Gerund is used after:V pre Adj pre Noun preappove ofbe better offcount ondepend ongive up accustomed tofamiliar withafraid ofcapable offond of choice of(have no)excuse forintention ofmethod formethod of2insist onkeep onput offrely onsucceed inthink aboutthink ofworry about proud ofintent on (chăm chú)interested insuccessful in tired ofbored with (there is a)possibility of(there is no)reason forNOTES: Some verbs are followed by To-Infinitive or Verb-ing I. Without or little difference in meaning. start begin continue/ bother/ like/ love hate can't stand dread prefer Ex: It started to rain two hours ago. It started raining two hours ago. He began to laugh He began laughing started to work.. started working. Chú a) Không nên dùng It’s beginning raining Nên nói: It is begining to rainĐ ng nguyên uộ th ng mang nghĩa đích, tính trong ng ườ ươlai, trong khi danh ng mang nghĩa kinh nghi có. Cách ng chúng đôiộ ụkhi tinh nh sau: Ví dụ like to meet the public (Tôi thích công chúng Tôi th nên p, nh)ặ like meeting the public (Tôi thích công chúng. Tôi th vui khi và tôi luôn làm th ).ặ II. With difference in meaning. Stop: To-Inf (For purpose ng ng làm gì Ex: stopped to smoke. As we were tired, we stopped to drink coffee. Vì chúng tôi t, chúng tôi ng ng ng cà phê.ệ Verb-ing: (Give up ng ng chuy gì.) Ex: have stopped smoking. When she came into the room, we stopped talking about her. Khi cô vào phòng, chúng tôi ng ng nói cô ta.ấ ứơ +Đôi khi ng ta còn hai ng:ườ We stopped talking to start work. Chúng tôi ng ng nói công vi c.ừ Try: To-Inf: (attempt) (c ng làm ….) Ex: tried to open the door butI couldn't. Verb-ing: (put to the test) (th thí nghi m) Ex: tried cooking the dinner3* Remember/Forget To-Inf: (For reminder nhi )ề Remember to clock the door when you go out. Hãy nh khoá khi đi ra ngoài.ớ Don't forget to lock the door when you go away. forgot to bring the book for today’s lesson. Tôi quên mang theo quy sách cho bài hôm nay.ể Verb-ing: (Recall nh quên vi đã ra trong quá kh )ớ remember meeting him ten years ago Tôi nh đã anh ta cách đây nămớ ườ I’ll never forget seeing Da lat the first time Tôi không bao gi quên vi ng thăm Đà t.ẽ remember locking the door when left the house. Regret To-Inf: (Sorry to have to do thông báo đi gì đáng ti c)ộ regret to tell you this news. regret to tell you that you failed the test. Tôi làm ti báo cho bi ng đã thi tấ Verb-ing: (What pity ti hành ng ra trong quá kh )ố regret lending him money. He never pays me back Tôi ti là đã cho anh ta ti ...) ượ regret not taking your advise.* Need: (person) need To-Inf Ex: need to buy dictionary. (thing) need Verb-ing Ex: The grass needs cutting Verbs (O) prepositions V-ingApologize for (xin ), accuse of (cáo bu c), insist on (khăng khăng ), congratulate on (chúc ng), ừsuspect of (nghi ng ), look forward to (h ng /trông mong ), ướ dream of (m ), ềsucceed in (thành công ), object to (ph ), approve/disapprove of (tán thành ),…Ex Nam congratulated me on winning the first prize.4