Đề thi THPT QG Môn Tiếng anh năm 2018 lớp 12 mã đề 414 có đáp án

Trang 1/5 Mã đề thi 414BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠOĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC(Đề thi có 05 trang)KỲ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2018Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANHThời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề...............................................................................................................................................Họ, tên thí sinh: Số báo danh: Mã đề thi 414Mark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of thefollowing questions.Question 1: The children ______ by social networks are likely to suffer from depression and otherhealth problems.. Aare obsessed Bobsessing Cobsessed Dwho obsessedQuestion 2: If our teacher were here now, he ______ us with this difficult exercise.. will helpA. would helpB. helpsC. has helpedDQuestion 3: ______ to fame at an early age may have negative influence on children'spsychological development.. ApproachingA. RisingB. GoingC. ReachingDQuestion 4: They were at the stadium with us last night, so they ______ at the theatre then.. Ashould have been Bcan't have been Cmight have been Dneedn't have beenQuestion 5: The coastal city is ______ extra buses during the summer because of considerableincrease in the number of tourists.. taking offA. turning outB. putting onC. making upDQuestion 6: The boy denied ______ the cake even though there was some cream left on his chin.. eatingA. to eat B. to eatingC. eatDQuestion 7: Participating in teamwork activities helps students develop their ______ skills.. socialA. socialiseB. sociallyC. societyDQuestion 8: Although she had been told quite sternly to ______ herself together, she simply couldn'tstop the tears from flowing.. bringA. pullB. force C. pushDQuestion 9: Her parents rarely let her stay out late, ______?. does sheA. don't theyB. do theyC. doesn't sheDQuestion 10: In most countries, photocopying books without the publisher's permission is clearly acopyright ______.. inflictionA. interpretationB. infringementC. interferenceDQuestion 11: Only after the teacher ______ the procedure clearly were the students allowed to goahead with the experiment.. has explainedA. would explainB. had explainedC. was explainingDQuestion 12: These volunteer programmes aim to provide education for children in ______ regions.. far-flungA. far-fetchedB. far-reachingC. far-sightedDMark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differsfrom the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.Question 13:. thr tAea tBea tCea tDeaQuestion 14:. Amountains Bproblems Cwonders DmomentsMark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the otherthree in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.Question 15:. presidentA. companionB. assistantC. opponentDQuestion 16:. happenA. obtainB. performC. affectDMark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes eachof the following exchanges.Question 17: Adam and Janet are at the school canteen.- Adam: "______"- Janet: "Yes, please.". It's bit hot in here, isn't it?A. Can you pass me the salt, please?B. Do you mind if sit here?C. Would you like cup of coffee?DQuestion 18: Jenny and Jimmy are talking about university education.- Jenny: "I think having university degree is the only way to succeed in life."- Jimmy: "______. There are successful people without degree.". don't quite agreeA. can't agree moreB. That's all rightC. That's lifeDMark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning tothe underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.Question 19: Winning the first prize in the National Math Competition was the highest heachievementgot when he was at school.. successA. completionB. failureC. comprehensionDQuestion 20: Despite careful preparation, the candidate when asked challenginggot cold feetquestion and gave an unsatisfactory answer.. stayed confidentA. had feverB. got nervousC. became aggressiveDMark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning tothe underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.Question 21: It is high time more intensive campaigns were to protect endangered species allinitiatedover the world.. rebuiltA. adaptedB. improvedC. introducedDQuestion 22: The team entered the competition with great confidence after getting advice fromsoundtheir coach.. sensibleA. audibleB. sensitiveC. tentativeDRead the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate thecorrect word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27.Taking piano lessons and solving math puzzles on computer significantly improve specific mathskills of elementary schoolchildren, according to new study. The results, ______ were published(23)in the journal are the latest in series that links musical training to theNeurological Researchdevelopment of higher brain functions.Researchers worked with 135 second-grade students at school in Los Angeles after ______ a(24)pilot study with 102 students. Children that were given four months of piano training as well as timeplaying ______ newly designed computer software scored 27 percent higher on math and fraction(25)tests than other children.Piano instruction is thought to enhance the brain's "hard wiring" for spatial-temporal reasoning, orthe ability to visualise and transform objects in space and time, says Professor Gordon Shaw, who ledthe study. At the same time, the computer game allows children to solve geometric and math puzzlesto ______ shapes in their mind.that boost their ability (26)The findings are significant ______ grasp of proportional math and fractions is prerequisite(27)to math at higher levels, and children who do not master these areas of math cannot understand moreadvanced math that is critical to high-tech fields.(Adapted from by Joyce S. Cain)"Eye on Editing 2":Question 23. thatA. whichB. whoC. whoseD:Question 24. carryingA. concerningB. conductingC. composingD:Question 25. ofA. atB. forC. withD:Question 26. stimulateA. accumulateB. manipulateC. accommodateD:Question 27. unlessA. beforeB. althoughC. becauseDRead the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate thecorrect answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.When we meet people for the first time, we often make decisions about them based entirely onhow they look. And of course, we too are being judged on our appearance. Undoubtedly, it's what'sinside that's important but sometimes we can send out the wrong signals and so get negative reaction,simply by wearing inappropriate clothing.When selecting your clothes each day, it is therefore important to think about who you're likely tomeet, where you are going to be spending most of your time and what tasks you are likely to perform.Clearly, on practical level, some will be more appropriate to different sorts of activity and thisoutfitsTrang 2/5 Mã đề thi 414will dictate your choice to an extent. However, there's no need to abandon your individual tastecompletely. After all, if you dress to please somebody else's idea of what looks good, you may end upfeeling uncomfortable and not quite yourself.Some colours bring your natural colouring to life and can give you washed-outappearance. Try out new ones by all means, but remember that dressing in bright colours when youreally like subtle neutral tones or vice versa will make you feel self-conscious and uncomfortable. Youknow deep down where your own taste boundaries lie. It may be fun to cross these sometimes, but dotake care not to go too far all at once.othersReappraising your image isn't selfish because everyone who comes into contact with you willbenefit. You'll look better and you'll feel better person all round. And if in doubt, you only need toread Professor Albert Mehrabian's book which showed that the impact we make onSilent Messageseach other depends 55 percent on how we look and behave, 38 percent on how we speak, and onlyseven percent on what we actually say.(Adapted from by Jan Bell and Roger Gower)"Expert First":Question 28Which could be the best title for the passage?. AChoosing Appropriate Business Suits. BMaking Judgements about People's Appearance. CMaking Your Image Work for You. DCreating Professional Image:Question 29According to paragraph 1, people can get negative reaction from others by ______.. Awearing inappropriate clothes Btalking about other people's behaviours. Csending out right signals Dexpressing too strong emotions:Question 30The word " " in paragraph mostly means ______.outfits. types of gesturesA. sets of equipmentB. types of signalsC. sets of clothesD:Question 31Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph as factor to be consideredwhen choosing clothes?. AOther people's views on beauty BKinds of tasks you perform. CPlaces you spend time in DPeople you meet:Question 32The word " " in paragraph refers to ______.others. Aneutral tones taste boundariesB. Ccolours meansD:Question 33The word " " in paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.Reappraising. Areconsidering recallingB. Creminding Dreapplying:Question 34According to Professor Albert Mehrabian, the impact we make on each otherdepends mainly on ______.. Ahow we speak Bwhat we actually say. Cwhat we read Dhow we look and behaveRead the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate thecorrect answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.While watching sports on TV, the chances are children will see professional players cheating,having tantrums, fighting, or abusing officials. In addition, it's highly likely that children will be awareof well-known cases of sportspeople being caught using drugs to improve their performance. Thedanger of all this is that it could give children the idea that winning is all that counts and you shouldwin at all costs. Good behaviour and fair play aren't the message that comes across. Instead, it looks asif cheating and bad behaviour are reasonable ways of getting what you want. This message is further by the fact that some of these sportspeople acquire enormous fame and wealth, making itseem they are being handsomely rewarded either despite or because of their bad behaviour.What can parents do about this? They can regard sport on television as an opportunity to discussattitudes and behaviour with their children. When watching sports together, if parents see playerswearing at the referee, they can get the child's opinion on that behaviour and discuss whether player'sskill is more important than their behaviour. Ask what the child thinks the player's contribution to theteam is. Point out that no player can win team game on their own, so it's important for members towork well together.Another thing to focus on is what the commentators say. Do they frown on bad behaviour fromplayers, think it's amusing or even consider it's good thing? What about the officials? If they letbolsteredTrang 3/5 Mã đề thi 414players get away with clear foul, parents can discuss with children whether this is right and whateffect it has on the game. Look too at the reactions of coaches and managers. Do they accept losingwith good grace or scowl and show bad attitude? Parents can use this to talk about attitudes towinning and losing and to remind children that both are part of sport.However, what children learn from watching sports is by no means all negative and parents shouldmake sure they too. They should emphasise to children the high reputationthat well-behaved players have, not just with their teammates but also with spectators and the media.can focus on the contribution made by such players during game, discussing how valuable theyare in the team. In the interviews after game, point out to child that the well-behaved sportspeopledon't gloat when they win or sulk when they lose. And parents can stress how well these peopleconduct themselves in their personal lives and the good work they do for others when not playing. Inother words, parents should get their children to focus on the positive role models, rather than the anticsof the badly behaved but often more publicised players.accentuatethe positives They(Adapted from "New English File Advanced" by Will Maddox):Question 35Which of the following does the passage mainly discuss?. ADifferent attitudes toward bad behaviour in sport The importance of team spirit in sportB. CThe influence of model sportspeople on children DMoral lessons for children from watching sports:Question 36The word " " in paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.bolstered. representedA. inspiredB. energisedC. reinforcedD:Question 37According to paragraph 1, misconduct exhibited by players may lead children to thinkthat ______.. it is disadvantageous to all concernedA. it brings about undesirable resultsB. it is an acceptable way to win the gameC. it is necessary in almost any gameD:Question 38According to paragraph 2, what should parents teach their children through watching sports?. player's performance is of greater value than his behaviour.A. Cheating is frowned upon by the majority of players.B. team with badly-behaved players will not win game.C. Collaboration is fundamental to any team's success.D:Question 39The word " " in paragraph can be best replaced by ______.accentuate. emboldenA. actualiseB. consolidateC. highlightD:Question 40The word " " in paragraph refers to ______.They. childrenA. teammatesB. parentsC. spectatorsD:Question 41Which of the following about sport is NOT mentioned in the passage?. Reactions of coaches and managers when their teams lose game may be of educational value.A. Misconduct from sportspeople may go unpunished despite the presence of officials.B. well-behaved player enjoys good reputation among his teammates, spectators and the media.C. Many sportspeople help others so as to project good images of themselves.D:Question 42Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?. The well-behaved players in game invariably display desirable conducts when not playing.A. Well-mannered players sometimes display strong emotions after winning or losing game.B. CThe media tend to turn the spotlight more on sportspeople's wrongdoings than on their good deeds.. Players with good attitudes make greater contribution to their teams' budgets than others.DMark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines eachpair of sentences in the following questions.Question 43: She gave great performance at the festival. We now know she has artistic talent.. AAlthough she gave great performance at the festival, now we still don't know she hasartistic talent.. Hardly had we known about her artistic talent when she gave great performance at the festival.B. Amazing as her artistic talent is, we don't know about her great performance at the festival.C. But for her great performance at the festival, we wouldn't know about her artistic talent now.DQuestion 44: He fulfilled his dream of travelling the world. He decided to get job and settle down.. AAlthough he had fulfilled his dream of travelling the world, he decided not to get job and settle down.. BIf he had fulfilled his dream of travelling the world, he would have decided to get job and settle down.. As he decided to get job and settle down, he didn't fulfil his dream of travelling the world.C. Having fulfilled his dream of travelling the world, he decided to get job and settle down.DTrang 4/5 Mã đề thi 414Mark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needscorrection in each of the following questions.Question 45: Drawing on her own experience the writer successfully in psychologyportrayedA Ba volatile with of mood.characterdramatic alternativesC DQuestion 46: It was that Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex the year 2014was madea CWorld Heritage Site UNESCO.byDQuestion 47: My friends most their free time the homeless people in the community.closespendsofhelpingA DMark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaningto each of the following questions.Question 48: "I'm sorry haven't finished the assignment," Fiona said.. Fiona denied having finished the assignment.A. Fiona refused to finish the assignment. B. CFiona apologised for not finishing the assignment. DFiona regretted having finished the assignment.Question 49: It usually takes her an hour to drive to work.. She never spends an hour driving to work.A. She doesn't usually drive to work in an hour.B. She usually spends an hour driving to work.C. She used to drive to work in an hour.DQuestion 50: Many people think that the new regulations will encourage people to use less energy.. It is thought that the new regulations will encourage people to consume more energy.A. Lower consumption of energy is thought to lead to the introduction of the new regulations.B. The new regulations are thought to encourage lower consumption of energy.C. It was thought that lower consumption of energy was stimulated by the new regulations.D------------------------ HẾT ------------------------Trang 5/5 Mã đề thi 414