Đề luyện thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng anh 12 mã đề 07

Mua 213 thi th THPTQG 2018 Có gi chi ti Giá 300K 0937351107ề ọĐ thi th THPTQG THPT Chuyên Lê Quý Đôn Đi Biên 3ề ầMark the letter A, B, or on your answer sheet to indicate the word whoseunderlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the followingquestions.Question 1: A. kite B. hope C. ball D. kick Question 2: A. ire B. our C. air D. Mark the letter A, B, or on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs fromthe other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.Question 3: A. answer B. destroy C. allow D. complain Question 4: A. twenty B. reporter C. notebook D. poverty Mark the letter A, B, or on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST inmeaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.Question 5. am gripped with fever whenever new year is coming. A. feel disappointed B. am excited C. get upset D. have got temperature Question 6. It was relatively easy for him to learn baseball because he had been cricketplayer. A. nearly B. essentially C. comparatively D. approximately Mark the letter A, B, or on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE inmeaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 7. The presentation by Dr. Dineen was self-explanatory A. bright B. discouraging C. confusing D. enlightening Question 8. She gave an impeccable reading of the sonata and had the audience on theirfeet. A. unqualified B. imperfect C. suspicious D. negative Mark the letter A, B, or on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitableresponse to complete each of the following exchanges. Question 9. Hoa is asking Hai, who is sitting at corner of the room, seeming too shy. Hoa: “Why aren’t you taking part in our activities? ___________________________” Hai: “Yes, can. Certainly.” A. Could you please show me how to get the nearest post office? B. Shall take your hat off? C. Can you help me with this decoration? D. Can help you? Question 10. Mary is talking to porter in the hotel lobby.Mua 213 thi th THPTQG 2018 Có gi chi ti Giá 300K 0937351107ề ọ- Porter: “Shall help you with your suitcase?” Mary: “____________________________” A. What nonsense! B. That’s very kind of you. C. What pity! D. can’t agree more. Mark the letter A, B, or in your answer sheet to indicate the underlined partthat needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 11. Dams are used to control flooding provide water for irrigation and generatingelectricity for the surrounding area A. to control flooding B. irrigation C. generating D. surrounding area Question 12. Weather and geography conditions may determine the type of transportationused in region. A. Weather B. geography C. type D. used Question 13. Geothermal energy is energy to obtain by using heat from the Earth’s interior. A. energy B. to obtain C. using D. the Earth’s Question 14. The more tired you are the least hard you concentrate A. more tired B. you are C. least hard D. concentrate Mark the letter A, B, or on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that isclosest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 15. If hadn’t had so much work to do, would have gone to the movies. A. never go to the movies if had work to do. B. Because had to do so much work, couldn’t go to the movies. C. would go to the movies when had done so much work. D. lot of work couldn’t prevent me from going to the movies. Question 16. It is an undeniable fact that children watch too much TV. A. It’s undeniable that too many children watch TV. B. It’s undeniable that children don’t watch too many TV programmes. C. It can’t be denied that children watch too many TV programmes. D. It’s obviously true that children spend too much time watching TV. Mark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that bestcombines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 17. You usually drive fast. You use more petrol than usual. A. The faster you drive, the more you use petrol. B. The more you drive fast, the more you use petrol.C. The faster you drive, the more petrol you use. D. The more fast you drive, the more petrol you use.Mua 213 thi th THPTQG 2018 Có gi chi ti Giá 300K 0937351107ề ọQuestion 18. The agreement ended six-month negotiation. It was signed yesterday. A. The agreement which was signed yesterday lasted six-month. B. The agreement which was signed yesterday ended six-month negotiation. C. The agreement which ends six-month negotiation was signed yesterday. D. The agreement which lasted six-month was signed yesterday. Mark the letter A, B, or on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answerto each of the following question. Question 19. ________, we stay inside the house. A. The storm day it was B. It is stormy day C. It was stormy day D. It being stormy day Question 20. Unless you _______ well-trained, you _______ to the company. A. aren’t will never be admitted B. aren’t will never admit C. are will never be admitted D. are will never admit Question 21. Fax transmission has now become cheap and _______ way to transmit textsand graphics over distance. A. convenient B. inconvenient C. uncomfortable D. comfortable Question 22. ________, we tried our best to complete it. A. Difficult as the homework was B. As though the homework was difficult C. Thanks to the difficult homework D. Despite the homework was difficult Question 23. That carcinogenic substances _______ in many common household items iswell-known. A. are contained B. containing C. are containing D. contained Question 24. The second-hand car Patrick bought was almost new _______ it was made inthe 1990s. A. or B. because C. although D. however Question 25. like doing _______ such as cooking, washing and cleaning the house. A. house-keeper B. household chores C. lord of house D. white house Question 26. Unfortunately, some really ill animals have to be ________ by our center. A. pass away B. turned over C. taken out D. put down Question 27. _______ Lan since she went abroad. A. wasn’t met B. hadn’t met C. didn’t meet D. haven’t met Question 28. “Did the minister approve the building plans?” Not really. He turned them down _______ that the costs were too high.”A. in case B. supposing C. provided D. on the groundsMua 213 thi th THPTQG 2018 Có gi chi ti Giá 300K 0937351107ề ọQuestion 29. Failing to submit the proposal on time was _____ for Tom. A. real kick in the pants B. an open and shut case C. shot in the dark D. nail in the coffin Question 30. They always kept on good _______ with their next-door neighbors for thechildren’s sake. A. relations B. terms C. will D. relationshipRead the following passage and mark A, B, C, or to indicate the correct answerto each of the blanks.American folk music originated with (31) ________ people at time when the ruralpopulation was isolated and music was not (32) ________ spread by radio, records, ormusic video. It was (33) _______ by oral traditional and is noted for its energy, humor,and emotional impact. The major source of early American folk songs was music from theBritish Isles, but songs from Africa as songs of the American Indians have significant part inits heritage. Later settler from other countries also contributed songs. In the nineteenthcentury, composer Steven Foster wrote some of the most enduringly popular of all Americansongs, (34) _________ soon became part of the folk tradition. Beginning in the 1930s,Woody Guthrie gained great popularity by adapting melodies and lyrics and supplying newones as well. In the 1950s and 1960s, singer composers such as Peter Seeger, Bob Dylan,Joan Baez continued this tradition by urban’ folk music. Many of these songs deal (35)________ important social issue, such as racial integration and the war in Vietnam.Question 31: A. ordinary B. popular C. common D. typical Question 32: A. even B. still C. until D. yet Question 33: A. transferred B. transformed C. transmitted D. transited Question 34: A. which B. this C. who D. that Question 35: A. in B. by C. with D. at Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet toindicate the correct answer to each of the questions.One of the seven wonders of the ancient world, the Great Pyramid of Giza was monumentof wisdom and prophecy built as tomb for Pharaoh Cheops in 2720 B.C. Despite its antiquity,certain aspects of its construction makes it one of the truly wonders of the world. The thirteen-acre structure near the Nile river is solid mass of stone blocks covered with limestone. Insideare the number of hidden passageways and the burial chamber of the Pharaoh. It is the largestsingle structure in the world. The four sides of the pyramid are aligned almost exactly on truenorth, south, east and west-an incredible engineering feat. The ancient Egyptians were sunMua 213 thi th THPTQG 2018 Có gi chi ti Giá 300K 0937351107ề ọworshippers and great astronomers, so computations for the Great Pyramid were based onastronomical observations.Explorations and detailed examinations of the base of the structure reveal many intersectinglines. Further scientific study indicates that these represent type of timeline of events past,present and future. Many of the events have been interpreted and found to coincide with knownfacts of the past. Others are prophesied for future generations and are currently underinvestigation. Many believe that pyramids have supernatural powers and this one is no exception.Some researchers even associate it with extraterrestrial beings of ancient past.Was this superstructure made by ordinary beings, or one built by race far superior to anyknown today?Question 36. In the second passage, the word prophesied’ is closest in meaning to ____. A. foretold B. terminated C. precipitated D. affiliated Question 37. On what did the ancient Egyptians base their calculations? A. Advanced tools of measurement B. Knowledge of the earth’s surface C. Advanced technology D. Observation of the celestial bodies Question 38. What was the most probable reason for providing so many hidden passages? A. To allow the weight of the pyramid to settle evenly. B. To permit the high priests to pray at night. C. To keep grave robbers from finding the tomb and the treasure buried with the Pharaoh. D. To enable the Pharaoh’s family to bring food for his journey to the afterlife Question 39. The word feat’ in the first paragraph is closet in meaning to ____. A. accomplishment B. festivity C. appendage D. structure Question 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Problems with the Construction of the Great Pyramid B. Exploration of the Burial Chamber of Cheops C. Symbolism of the Great Pyramid D. Wonders of the Great Pyramid of Giza Question 41. Why is the Great Pyramid of Giza considered one of the seven wonders of theworld? A. It was built by super race. B. It is perfectly aligned with the four cardinal points of the compass and contains manyprophecies. C. It was selected of the tomb of Pharaoh Cheops. D. It was very old.Mua 213 thi th THPTQG 2018 Có gi chi ti Giá 300K 0937351107ề ọQuestion 42. What has research of the base revealed? A. There are cracks in the foundation B. Tomb robbers have stolen the Pharaoh’s body C. superior race of people built in D. The lines represent important events Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet toindicate the correct answer to each of the questions.Overpopulation, the situation of having large numbers of people with too few resourcesand too little space, is closely associated with poverty. It can result from high populationdensity, or from low amounts of resources, or from both. Excessively high populationdensities put stress on available resources. Only certain number of people can be supportedon given area of land, and that number depends on how much food and other resources theland can provide. In countries where people live primarily by means of simple farming,gardening, herding, hunting, and gathering, even large areas of land can support only smallnumbers of people because these labor-intensive subsistence activities produce only smallamounts of food.In developed countries such as the United States, Japan, and the countries of WesternEurope, overpopulation generally is not considered major cause of poverty. These countriesproduce large quantities of food through mechanized farming, which depends on commercialfertilizers, large-scale irrigation, and agricultural machinery. This form of productionprovides enough food to support the high densities of people in metropolitan areas.A country’s level of poverty can depend greatly on its mix of population density andagricultural productivity. Bangladesh, for example, has one of the world’s highest populationdensities, with 1,147 persons per sq km. large majority of the people of Bangladesh engagein low-productivity manual farming, which contributes to the country’s extremely high levelof poverty. Some of the smaller countries in Western Europe, such as the Netherlands andBelgium, have high population densities as well. These countries practice mechanizedfarming and are involved in high-tech industries, however, and therefore have high standardsof living.At the other end of the spectrum, many countries in sub-Saharan Africa have populationdensities of less than 30 persons per sq km. Many people in these countries practice manualsubsistence farming; these countries also have infertile land, and lack the economic resourcesand technology to boost productivity. As consequence, these nations are very poor. TheMua 213 thi th THPTQG 2018 Có gi chi ti Giá 300K 0937351107ề ọUnited States has both relatively low population density and high agricultural productivity; itis one of the world’s wealthiest nations.High birth rates contribute to overpopulation in many developing countries. Childrenare assets to many poor families because they provide labor, usually for farming. Culturalnorms in traditionally rural societies commonly sanction the value of large families. Also, thegovernments of developing countries often provide little or no support, financial or political,for family planning; even people who wish to keep their families small have difficulty doingso. For all these reasons, developing countries tend to have high rates of population growth.Question 43. Which of the following is contributor to overpopulation in many developingcountries? A. Sufficient financial support B. High-tech facilities C. High birth rates D. Economic resources Question 44. The word infertile in paragraph probably means ______. A. inaccessible B. unproductive C. impossible D. disused Question 45. The phrase engage in in paragraph is closest in meaning to ______. A. participate in B. escape from C. look into D. give up Question 46. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A. High Birth Rate and its Consequences B. Overpopulation: Cause of Poverty C. Overpopulation: Worldwide Problem D. Poverty in Developing Countries Question 47. The phrase that number in paragraph refers to the number of ______. A. countries B. resources C. people D. densities Question 48. In certain countries, large areas of land can only yield small amounts of foodbecause ______. A. there are small numbers of laborers B. there is lack of mechanization C. there is an abundance of resources D. there is no shortage of skilled labor Question 49. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage? A. There is no connection between country’s culture and overpopulation. B. In certain developed countries, mechanized farming is applied. C. All small countries in Western Europe have high population densities. D. In sub-Saharan African countries, productivity is boosted by technology.Mua 213 thi th THPTQG 2018 Có gi chi ti Giá 300K 0937351107ề ọQuestion 50. Bangladesh is country where the level of poverty depends greatly on______. A. its population density only B. both population density and agricultural productivity C. population density in metropolitan areas D. its high agricultural productivityĐáp án1-C 2-B 3-A 4-B 5-D 6-C 7-C 8-B 9-C 10-B11-C 12-B 13-B 14-C 15-B 16-D 17-C 18-B 19-B 20-C21-A 22-A 23-A 24-C 25-B 26-D 27-D 28-D 29-D 30-D31-A 32-D 33-C 34-A 35-C 36-A 37-D 38-C 39-A 40-D41-B 42-D 43-C 44-B 45-A 46-B 47-C 48-B 49-B 50-BL GI CHI TI TỜ ẾQuestion 1Ki th c:ế phát âm đuôi “s/es”Gi thích:ảQuy c:ắ– Phát âm là /s/ khi có cùng ng các ph âm vô thanh: /ð/, /p/, /k/, /f/, /t/.ừ ụ– Phát âm là /iz/ khi có cùng là các âm: /s/, /z/, /, /t /, /, /d /.ừ ʒ– Phát âm là /z/ khi các có cùng là nguyên âm và các ph âm thanh còn i.ừ ạA. kite /ka t/ɪ B. hope /h p/əʊC. ball /b l/ɔː D. kick /k k/ɪPh ch chân câu là /z/, còn là /s/.ầ ạĐáp án: Question 2Ki th c:ế phát âmGi thích:ảA. hire ha (r)/ˈ ɪə B. hour (r)/ˈ ʊəC. hair /he (r)/ə D. hi /ha /ɪPh ch chân câu là âm vô thanh, còn là /h/.ầ ượ ạĐáp án: Question 3Ki th c:ế tr ng âmọGi thích:ảMua 213 thi th THPTQG 2018 Có gi chi ti Giá 300K 0937351107ề ọA. answer ns (r)/ˈɑː B. destroy /d str /ɪˈ ɔɪC. allow la /əˈ D. complain /k ple n/ə ɪTr ng âm câu vào âm th nh t, còn là âm th hai.ọ ứĐáp án: Question 4Ki th c:ế tr ng âmọGi thích:ảA. twenty twenti/ˈB. reporter /r (r)/ɪˈ ɔː əC. notebook tb k/ˈ əʊ ʊD. poverty ti/ Tr ng âm câu vào âm th hai, còn là âm th nh t.ˈ ấĐáp án: Question 5Ki th c:ế ng, ng nghĩaừ ồGi thích:ả grip (v): đeo bám tobe gripped with fever: đeo bámị ốdisappointed (adj): th ngấ excited (adj): vui ph khíchẻ ấupset (adj): bu phi nồ to get temperature: tị ố=> have got temperature am gripped with fever ch:ạ Tôi cao khiị ứnào năm n. ếĐáp án: DQuestion 6Ki th c:ế ng, ng nghĩaừ ồGi thích:ả relatively (adv): ng iươ ốA. nearly (adv): nầ B. essentially (adv): thi tầ ếC. comparatively (adv): ng iươ D. approximately (adv): xấ ỉ=> comparatively relativelyT ch:ạ ng dàng cho anh ta ch bóng chày vì ông đã tươ ượ ộc th môn bóng y.ầ ậĐáp án: Question 7Ki th c:ế ng, trái nghĩaừ ừGi thích:ả self-explanatory (adj): hi u, không gi thíchễ ảA. bright (adj): sáng su t, thông minhố B. discouraging (adj): cha nảC. confusing (adj): gây nh nơ D. enlightening (adj): làm sáng tỏMua 213 thi th THPTQG 2018 Có gi chi ti Giá 300K 0937351107ề ọ=> confusing >< self-explanatoryT ch:ạ Bài trình bày ti sĩ Dineen hi u.ủ ểĐáp án: Question 8Ki th c:ế ng, trái nghĩaừ ừGi thích:ả impeccable (adj): hoàn o, không nàoả ỗA. unqualified (adj): không tiêu chu nủ B. imperfect (adj): không hoàn oảC. suspicious (adj): nghi ngờ D. negative (adj): tiêu cự=> imperfect >< impeccableT ch:ạ Cô đã sonata cách hoàn và đã khi khán gi ng ng.ọ ặĐáp án: Question 9Ki th c:ế tho giao ti pộ ếT ch:ạ Hoa đang i, ng đang ng góc phòng, trông khá nhút nhát.ỏ ườ ộ- Hoa: "T sao không tham gia cùng chúng tôi? "- Hai: "Vâng, tôi có th Ch ch i. "ể ồA. có th ch cho tôi cách đi nh không?ạ ấB. Tôi mũ nhé?ở ạC. có th giúp tôi trang trí không?ạ ểD. Tôi có th giúp gì cho n?ể ạĐáp án: Question 10Ki th c:ế tho giao ti pộ ếT ch:ạ Mary đang nói chuy ng tr nh trong nh khách n.ệ ườ ạ- Porter: "Tôi giúp ch chi vali nhé?"ị Mary: ”A. Đi vô nghĩa!ề B. th ng.ạ ụC. Th đáng ti c!ậ D. Tôi ng ý.ồĐáp án: Question 11Ki th c:ế trúc song hànhấGi thích:ả đây trúc song hành câu là: dams are used to do something, doỞ ảsomething, and do something…generating => generateT ch:ạ ng ki soát ng t, cung cho th và phátậ ượ ướ ợđi cho khu xung quanh.ệ ựĐáp án: