Đề cương ôn thi môn toán lớp 12

GIÁO VÀ ĐÀO HÀỞ ẠTĨNHĐ THI MINH THPT QU GIA NĂM 2018Ề ỐMôn: TI NG ANHẾTh gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể th iờ gian phát đềRead the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word orphrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from to 5.Vietnam's national U23 football team is keeping the door to the AFC U23 Championship's quarterfinalswide open after (1) _____ defeating Australia 1-0 on Sunday.(2) _____ defensive strategy, 72nd minute goal from Quang Hai and touch of luck, Vietnam'syoungsters (3) _____ convincing victory and climbed to second place in group D. Meanwhile Australia, titlecontender, dropped to third place and faces elimination.If the Vietnamese team could remain in the group's top two, it would be among the first Southeast Asianteams in the history of the championship to enter the quarterfinals. Thailand and Malaysia are the (4) _____ otherteams from the region to participate in the group stage this year, but the former has already been eliminated afterlosing both matches it had played.In the last round next Wednesday, Vietnam would play against the group's last-place Syria, whileAustralia would face the first-place South Korea.As Vietnam was considered the (5) _____ before the match, the team's victory came as surprise to manyand has been widely celebrated by the Vietnamese fans."I want to dedicate this victory to the Vietnamese people. promised to create something special and I've done it,but this is only the beginning," Vietnam's head coach Park Hang-Seo said.Question 1: A. surprising B. surprise C. surprisedly D. surprisingly Question 2: A. Due to B. Thanks to C. In regard of D. In spite ofQuestion 3: A. achieved B. achieve C. are achieving D. have achievedQuestion 4: A. only B. unique C. leading D. lastQuestion 5: A. loser B. candidate C. underdog D. runner-up Mark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the followingquestions.Question 6: My mother used to be woman of great _______, but now she gets old and looks pale.A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully D. beautifyQuestion 7: Some species are____ the verge of extinction and we must do something to save them.A. on B. in C. under D. atQuestion 8: _________, an organism must be able to adapt to changing factors in its environment.A. If survival B. For surviving C. It survives D. To surviveQuestion 9: Waste paper can be used again after being ______. A. produced B. recycled C. wasted D. preserved Question 10 Someone who is___________ is hopeful about the future or the success of something in particular.A. powerful B. optimistic C. stagnant D. pessimisticQuestion 11: John lost the _______ bicycle he bought last week and his parents were very angry with himbecause of his carelessness. A. beautiful Japanese blue new B. new beautiful blue JapaneseC. beautiful new blue Japanese D. Japanese beautiful new blueQuestion 12: He is coming______a cold after night out in the rain.A. away from B. down with C. across with D. up withQuestion 13: Vietnam has made extraordinary progress in reducing poverty and increasing economic growthsince it _________ out significant economic reforms in 1986A. was carried B. carry C. had carried D. carriedQuestion 14: _________ number of people who regrets voting to leave the EU is now greater than the marginof the Brexit victory, according to new study.A. The B. An C. D. SomeQuestion 15: The bigger that businesses get, _________ administrative procedures they must follow, whichoften stifles growth and the desire to expand. A. the most B. the more C. more D. mostQuestion 16: He asked me _________ those English books.A. where had bought B. where had boughtC. where have bought D. where am going to buyTrang /5 Mã thi 001ềQuestion 17: Methanol-tainted alcohol ________ the cause behind the mass food poisoning that killed eightpeople and 31 others hospitalized in the northern mountainous province of Lai Chau, Vietnam.A. says to be B. said to be C. is said to be D. say to beMark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete eachof the following exchanges.Question 18: Paul is asking Joe for permission to play the guitar in the room. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange. Paul Is it all right if play the guitar in here while you’re studying? ”Joe ________” A. Well, if only you didn’t. B. Oh, wish you wouldn’t. C. Well, actually, I’d prefer it if you didn’t D. Well, I’d rather not. Question 19: Shannon and Elena are talking about the dancing show they have just watched.Shannon: "What fantastic performance! Thank you for inviting me to the musical." Elena: "_______ I’m happy you enjoyed the show. ”A. You are welcome. B. Thanks. That’s why didn’t like dancingC. Are you kidding D. No wayMark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from theother three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.Question 20: A. surr ou nd ou rce C. acc ou nt D. pl ou ghQuestion 21: A. iss ed B. stopp ed C. talk ed D. arriv edMark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in theposition of primary stress in each of the following questions.Question 22: A. explain B. involve C. purpose D. controlQuestion 23: A. available B. communicate C. consider D. reservationMark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction ineach of the following questions.Question 24: Physical therapists help patients relearn how to use their bodies after disease or injure DQuestion 25: We are moving to Manchester, that is in the north-west of England. Question 26: Establishing in 1984 for students who wanted to study art and music subjects, LaGuardia was the first public school of its kind. DMark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to theunderlined word(s) in each of the following questions.Question His physical conditions was no impediment to his career as violinist. A. help B. impatience C. hindrance D. impossibilityQuestion 28: I’m sorry can’t come out this weekend I’m up to my ears in work. A. very busy B. very bored C. very scared D. very idleMark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to theunderlined word(s) in each of the following questions.Question 29: Researchers have discovered that elephants are most extraordinary creatures with habits unlike those of any other animal.A. unusual B. dangerous C. normal D. specialQuestion 30: The consequences of the typhoon were disastrous due to the lack of precautionary measures. A. damaging B. beneficial C. severe D. physical Mark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to eachof the following questions.Question 31: “Let me help you carry that suitcase, John said to the old lady. A. John told the old lady to carry that suitcase.B. John offered to carry that suitcase for the old lady.C. John told me to carry that suitcase for the old lady.D. John suggested carrying that suitcase for the old lady.Question 32: was on the point of leaving the house when he came.Trang /5 Mã thi 001ềA. No sooner had left the house than he cameB. had hardly left the house when he cameC. When he came, had just left the houseD. was just about to leave the house when he came.Question 33: I’m sure Linda was very disappointed when she failed the exam.A. Linda must be very disappointed when she failed the exam.B. Linda must have been very disappointed when she failed the exam.C. Linda may be very disappointed when she failed the exam.D. Linda could have been very disappointed when she failed the exam.Mark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair ofsentences in the following question.Question 34: She helped us lot with our project. We couldn’t continue without her.A. Provided her contribution wouldn’t come, we couldn’t have continued with the project.B. Unless we had her contribution, we couldn’t have continued with the project.C. If she hadn’t contributed positively, we couldn’t have continued with the project.D. But for her contribution, we could have continued with the project.Question 35: think my hair looks fine. My mother believes it needs little more brushing.A. Not only do think my hair looks fine, but my mother also believes it needs little more brushing. B. Either my mother believes it needs little more brushing or think my hair looks fine.C. think my hair looks so fine that my mother believes it needs little more brushing. D. think my hair looks fine, but my mother believes it needs little more brushing.Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the correctanswer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.Around 365 B.C, in ancient Greece, the great teacher Plato told story about place called Atlantis. Platodescribed Atlantis as continent in the Atlantic Ocean. He said it had been the home of powerful people whowere destroyed when the continent was swallowed by the sea.Ever since Plato’s time, people have wondered if the story about Atlantis was really true. Was there eversuch place as Atlantis? During the Middle Ages, many people believed in the legend of Atlantis. Some meneven made voyages to find the “lost continent”. Later, most people believed Atlantis to be just myth. Scientistscould find to no evidence to show that such place had ever existed.Ideas change in time, however, for now some scientists think that Atlantis might have been real place.A Greek professor has offered new theory. He says that Atlantis was not continent in the Atlantic Ocean anisland called Thera in the Aegean Sea. The professor says that 3500 years ago much of Thera collapsed into thesea volcano erupted. He thinks that before the explosion Thera had been the home of people called Minoans.The Minoans were sea traders who ruled the Aegean Sea from 2000 B.C. to 1250 B.C.Scientists who have come to investigate Thera have found an accident city buried beneath volcanic ashand stone. It appears that the people who lives in the city had an advanced civilization. They were probablyMimoans.Is there the “lost continent” of Atlantis? No one may ever know for certain. Atlantis mayremain riddle without an answer.Question 36 The word in paragraph that means fell down is ________. A. collapsed B. existed C. erupted D. rodeQuestion 37 lot of people in the Middle Ages ________.A. thought that Atlantis was only myth.B. found some evidence about the “lost continent” C. made voyage to visit AtlantisD. believed in the existence of Atlantis Question 38: Who were the ancient Minoans?A. scientists B. sea traders C. teachers D. Greek professors.Question 39: The word “explosion in paragraph can be replaced by________ .A. investigation. B. invasion C. excursion D. eruption Question 40: Why did Thera collapse into the sea?A. volcano erupted B. stones buried itC. noone believed it D. thera was lower landTrang /5 Mã thi 001ềQuestion 41: Which statement seems true for the passage?A. Plato was Greek teacher who lived in Atlantis.B. There are different theories about Atlantis.C. There are no different theories about Atlantis.D. Everyone knows where the lost continent is.Question 42: What is the best title for this passage ?A. Atlantis B. Searches of scientists C. The Search of Lost continent D. Legend of Atlantis.Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.Sometimes people add to what they say even when they don't talk. Gestures are the "silentlanguage" of every culture. We point finger or move another part of the body to show what we want tosay. It is important to know the body language of every country or we may be misunderstood. In theUnited States, people greet each other with handshake in formal introduction. The handshake mustbe firm. If the handshake is weak, it is sign of weakness or unfriendliness. Friends may place handon the other's arm or shoulder. Some people, usually women, greet friend with hug. Space is important to Americans. When two people talk to each other, they usually stand abouttwo and half feet away and at an angle, so they are not facing each other directly. Americans getuncomfortable when person stands too close. They will move back to have their space. If Americanstouch another person by accident, they say, "Pardon me." or "Excuse me." Americans like to look theother person in the eyes when they are talking. If you don't do so, it means you are bored, hidingsomething, or are not interested. But when you are stare at someone, it is not polite. For Americans,thumbs-up means yes, very good, or well done. Thumbs down means the opposite. To call waiter,raise one hand to head level or above. To show you want the check, make movement with your handsas if you are signing piece of paper. It is all right to point at things but not at people with the hand andindex finger. Americans shake their index finger at children when they scold them and pat them on thehead when they admire them. Learning culture's body language is sometimes confusing. If you don'tknow what to do, the safest thing to do is to smile. Question 43: From the passage we can learn that_______. A. gestures don't mean anything while talking B. It's confusing to understand culture's body language C. gestures can help us to express ourselves D. American people often use body language in communication Question 44: The word firm in the first paragraph refers to _________ A. tight B. small C. light D. fastQuestion 45: If you are introduced to stranger from the USA, you should _______. A. greet him with hug B. place hand on his shoulder C. shake his hand weakly D. shake his hand firmly Question 46: American people often ________. A. show their friendship by touching each other B. face each other directly when they are talking C. say "Pardon me" to each other when they are talking D. get uncomfortable when you stand or sit too close to them Question 47: When your friend give you thumbs-up, he, in fact, ____. A. shows his rudeness to you B. shows his anger to you C. expresses his satisfaction to you D. expresses his worries about you Question 48: The word “confusing in the second paragraph refers to ______ A. easy to understand B. difficult to understand C. convenient to understand D. comfortable to understandQuestion 49: Which of the following is NOT true about the culture of the United States? A. It's impolite to look at the other person in the eyes while talking. B. It's rude to look at the other person for long time. C. Pointing at someone is usually considered rude. D. It's all right to raise your hand slightly when you want to attract the waiter's attention. Question 50: From this passage, we should pay much attention to ____when communicating with Americans.Trang /5 Mã thi 001ềA. gesture B. posture C. body language and space. D. Both CS GIÁO VÀ ĐÀO HÀ TĨNHỞ ẠTR NG THPT LÝ CHÍNH TH NGƯỜ ẮĐÁP ÁN THI MINH THPT QU GIA NĂM 2018Ề ỐMã thi: 001ềCâu Đáp án Câu Đáp án Câu Đáp án Câu Đáp án Câu Đáp án1 11 21 31 41 B2 12 22 32 42 C3 13 23 33 43 C4 14 24 34 44 A5 15 25 35 45 D6 16 26 36 46 D7 17 27 37 47 C8 18 28 38 48 B9 19 29 39 49 A10 20 30 40 50 DTrang /5 Mã thi 001ề