Đề cương ôn thi môn tiếng anh lớp 12

CÁC NG NGHI VÀ CÁC EM SINH CÓ NHU :Ồ Ả303 ĐỀ THI THPTQG NĂM 2018 MÔN TI NG ANH FILE WORD +ẾL GI CHI TI CÁC TR NG VÀ CÁC TT NGOAI NG :Ờ ƯỜ Ữ1.B các tr ng 2018 (93 )ộ ườ ề2. Megabook 2018 (14 )ộ ề3. cô Mai Ph ng Moon 2018 (20 )ộ ươ ề4. cô Phan Đi Moon 2018 (12 )ộ ề5. cô ng Fiona Hocmai 2018 (15 )ộ ươ ề6. th Hi Hocmai 2018 (15 )ộ ề7. th Bùi Văn Vinh KhangViet 2018 (20 )ộ ề8. th 2018 (19 )ộ ề9. cô Nguy Ph ng Hoc24h 2018 (11 )ộ ươ ề10. cô Nguy Quỳnh Trang 2018 (20 )ộ ề11. Lovebook.vn 2018 (20 )ộ ề12. tham kh khác 2018 (4 )ộ ề13. cô Hoàng Xuân Tuyensinh247 (20 )ộ ề14. cô Ki Th Th ng Tuyensinh247 (20 )ộ ề(GIÁ 450K)LIÊN ĐT 01694684578Ố1Đ thi th THPTQG Giáo Và Đào Hà iề ộMark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three inthe position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.Question 1: A. decent B. reserve C. confide D. appealQuestion 2: A. stimulate B. sacrifice C. devastate D. determineMark the letter A, B, or on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair ofsentences in the following questions.Question 3: Our products are environmentally- friendly. We package all of them in recyclable materials.A. Packing our products in recyclable materials, we made them environmentally friendly. B. Our products are packaged in recycled materials to be environmentally-friendly. C. The recyclable package of our products makes them look environmentally-friendly. D. Packed in recyclable materials, our products are environmentally-friendly.Question 4: Transportation has been made much easier thanks to the invention of car. However, cars arethe greatest contributor of air pollution.A. The invention of cars has made transportation much easier, but cars are among the greatest contributors ofair pollution. B. However easier the invention of cars has made transportation, it is cars that among the greatestcontributors of air pollution. C. Although the invention of cars has made transportation much easier, cars are the greatest contributor of airpollution of air. D. Although the invention of cars has made transportation much easier, people use cars to contribute to thepollution of air.Mark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.Question 5: We couldn't solve the problem until our teacher arrived.A. Not until we solved the problem could our teacher arrive. B. When our teacher arrived, we solved the problem. C. Until our teacher arrived, we were able to solve the problem. D. Not until our teacher arrived could we solve the problem.Question 6: don't find it difficult to get up early in the morning.A. It's difficult for me to get up early in the morning. B. I'm used to getting up early in the morning. C. hate getting up early in the morning. D. used to get up early in the morning. Question 7: thought she was the right person for the position, yet it turned put that she was quite useless.2A. Because was expecting her to be competent, was shocked to see her perform rather badly. B. was mistaken about her suitability for the position since she proved rather incompetent. C. Contrary to my initial impression, she was not totally unsuitable for the position. D. was right in thinking that she was totally useless for the job.Mark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction ineach of the following questions.Question 8: Fifty minutes are the maximum length of time allotted for the exam.A. are B. length C. maximum D. allottedQuestion 9: For its establishment, ASEAN Tourism Association has played an important role in promotingand developing ASEAN Tourism services.A. Tourism Association B. played C. in promoting and developing D. For its Question 10: The occean probably distinguishes the earth from other planets of the solar system, forscientists believe that large bodies of water are not existing on the other planets.A. probably B. for C. are not existing D. fromRead the following passage and mark the letter A, B, or on your answer sheet to indicate the correctanswer to each of the questions.You can usually tell when your friends are happy or angry by the looks on their faces or by their actions.This is useful because reading their emotional expressions helps you to know how to respond to them.Emotions have evolved to help us respond to important situations and to convey our intentions to others. Butdoes raising the eyebrows and rounding the mouth say the same thing in Minneapolis as it does inMadagascar? Much research on emotional expressions has centered on such questions. According to Paul Ekman, the leading researcher in this area, people speak and understand substantially thesame "facial language". Studies by Ekman's group have demonstrated that humans share set of universalemotional expressions that testify to the common biological heritage of the human species. Smiles, forexample, signal happiness and frowns indicate sadness on the faces of people in such far- flung places asArgentina, Japan, Spain, Hungary, Poland Sumatra ,the United States, Vietnam, the jungles of NewGuinea and the Eskimo villages north of Artic Circle. Ekman and his colleagues claim that peopleeverywhere can recognize at least seven basic emotions: sadness, fear, anger, disgust, contempt, happiness,and surprise. There are, however, huge differences across cultures in both the context and intensity ofemotional displays the so called display rules. In many Asian cultures, for example, children are taught tocontrol emotional responses especially negative ones- while many American children are encouraged toexpress their feelings more openly. Regardless of culture, however, emotions usually show themselves, tosome degree in people's behavior. From their first days of life, babies produce facial expressions thatcommunicate their feelings. 3The ability to read facial expressions develops early, too. Very young children pay close attention to facialexpressions, and by age five, they nearly equal adults in their skill at reading emotions on people's faces.This evidence all points to biological underpinning for our abilities to express and interpret basic set ofhuman emotions. Moreover, as Charles Darwin pointed out over century ago, some emotional expressionsseem to appear across species boundaries. Cross cultural psychologists tell us that certain emotionalresponses carry different meanings in different cultures. For example, what emotion do you suppose mightbe conveyed by sticking out your tongue? For Americans, this might indicate disgust, while in China it cansignify surprise. Likewise, grin on an American face may indicate joy, while on Japanese face it may justas easily mean embarrassment. Clearly, culture influences emotional expressions.Question 11: The word " evolved" is closest in meaning to _________.A. developed B. simplified C. increased D. reducedQuestion 12: Many studies on emotional expressions try to answer the question whether _________.A. raising the eyebrows has similar meaning to rounding the mouth. B. different cultures have similar emotional expressions. C. rounding the mouth has the same meaning in Minneapolis and Madagascar. D. eyebrow raising means the same in Minneapolis and Madagascar.Question 13: Unlike American children, Asian children are encouraged to _______.A. change their behaviour B. conceal their positive emotionsC. display their emotions openly D. control their emotions Question 14: The biggest difference lies in __________.A. how intensive emotions are expressed B. how often positive emotions are shown C. how emotional responses are controlled D. how long negative emotions are displayedQuestion 15: According to the passage, we respond to others by _________.A. looking at their faces B. observing their looksC. watching their actions D. observing their emotional expressionsQuestion 16: Young children __________.A. spend long time learning to read others' emotions B. are sensitive towards others' emotions C. make amazing progress in controlling their emotions D. take time to control their facial expressionsQuestion 17: The best title for the passage is ________________.A. Human habit of displaying emotions B. Ways to control emotional expressions C. Cultural universals in emotional expressionsD. Review of research on emotional expressions 4Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, or on your answer sheet to indicate the correctanswer to each of the questions.Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places, it is actually considered unusual not to useone. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are morethan means of communication having mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected. The explosion in mobile phone use around the world has made some health professionals worried. Somedoctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobilephones. In England, there has been serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worriedabout the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad foryour health. On the other hand, medical studies have shown changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobilephones. Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanningequipment. In one case, traveling salesman had to retire at young age because of serious memory loss. Hecouldn't remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talkon his mobile phone for about six hours day, every day of his working week, for couple of years. Hisfamily doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer's doctor didn't agree. What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines candetect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there issome radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about. As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Useyour regular phone if you want to talk for long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it.Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phonesmay have warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it's wise not to use your mobilephone too often.Question 18: The man mentioned in the passage, who used his cell phone too often, ____________.A. suffered serious loss of mental ability B. abandoned his family.C. had problem with memory D. could no longer think lucidlyQuestion 19: Doctors have tentatively concluded that cell phones may ____________.A. change their users’ temperament B. have damaged their users’ emotionsC. cause some mental malfunction D. change their users’ social behavioursQuestion 20: According to the writer, people should ____________.A. keep off mobile phones regularlyB. never use mobile phones in all casesC. only use mobile phones in medical emergenciesD. only use mobile phones in urgent cases5Question 21: The changes possibly caused by the cell phones are mainly concerned with ____________.A. the resident memory B. the smallest units of the brainC. the mobility of the mind and the body D. the arteries of the brainQuestion 22: According to the passage, cell phones are especially popular with young people because____________.A. they keep the users alert all the time B. they make them look more stylish C. they are indispensable in everyday communications D. they cannot be replaced by regular phones Question 23: The word " potentially " in the passage most closely means ____________.A. possibly B. certainly C. obviously D. privatelyQuestion 24: According to the passage, what makes mobile phones potentially harmful is ____________.A. their power of attraction B. their raiding power C. their radiant light D. their invisible raysQuestion 25: The phrase " negative publicity " in the passage most likely means ____________.A. poor ideas about the effects of cell phones B. the negative public use of cell phones C. widespread opinion about bad effects of cell phones D. information on the lethal effects of cell phonesRead the following passage and mark the letter A, B, or on your answer sheet to indicate the correctword or phrase that best fits the numbered blanks.Some people return to college as mature students and take full- or part-time training courses in skill willhelp them to get job. The development of open learning, (26)______ it possible to study when it isconvenient for the students, has increased the opportunities available (27)_______ many people. This typeof study was formerly restricted to book-based learning and (28)________ course but now includes courseson TV, CD-ROM or the Internet, and self-access courses at language or computer centers. Americans believe that education is important at all stage of life and should not stop (29)________ peopleget their first job. About 40% of adults take part in some kind of formal education. About half of them aretrying to get qualifications and skills to help them with their jobs, the (30)_________ are taking recreationalsubjects for personal satisfaction. Schools and community colleges arrange evening classes, and catalog ofcourses is published by local boards of education.Question 26: A. making B. keeping C. enabling D. finding Question 27: A. about B. with C. to D. by Question 28: A. corresponding B. corresponded C. correspondent D. correspondence Question 29: A. whereas B. that C. when D. otherwise Question 30: A. remains B. rest C. excess D. left 6Mark the letter A, B, or on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete eachof the following questions.Question 31: The shop assistants: "This is my last portable CD player. I'll let you have it for fifty dollars." Stevenson: " _____________?"A. Could you give me your last CD B. Could you give me disccount C. Could you possibly give me fifty dollars D. Can you tell me your favourite type of musicQuestion 32: Customer: "Can try this jumper on?" Salesgirl: "_____"A. No, the shop is closed in half an hour B. Sorry, only cash is accepted here C. Yes, it costs one hundred and fifty dollars D. Sure, the changing rooms are over thereMark the letter A, B, or on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to theunderlined word(s) in each of the following questions.Question 33: Ships crossing the oceans can receive signals from satellites that enable them to calculate theirposition accurately .A. carelessly B. imprecisely C. uneasily D. untruthfullyQuestion 34: He is very absent minded He is likely to forget things or to think about somethingdifferent from what he should be thinking about.A. retentive B. unforgettable C. old fashioned D. easy goingMark the letter A, B, or on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to theunderlined word(s) in each of the following questions.Question 35: Tet marks the beginning of spring and, for agrarian people who depend on the lunar calendarto manage their crops, the start of the year.A. traditional ones B. minority people C. farmers D. old peopleQuestion 36: The government decided to pull down the old building adter asking for the ideas from thelocal resident.A. renovate B. purchase C. maintain D. demolishMark the letter A, B, or on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the followingquestions.Question 37: Paul is very _______ character, he is never relaxed with strangers. A. self-conscious B. self-satisfied C. self-directed D. self-confident Question 38: Mary’s lawyer advised her_______ anything further about the accident. A. not saying B. telling C. not to say D. not tellQuestion 39: Many of the pictures_______ from outer space are presently on display in the public library7A. sending B. sent C. having sent D. were sent Question 40: The authorities _______ actions to stop illegal purchase of wild animals and their associatedproducts effectively. However, they didn’t do so.A. must have taken B. had to take C. needed have taken D. should have taken Question 41: Although he is my friend, find it hard to _______ his selfishness A. put up with B. catch up with C. keep up with D. come down with Question 42: The U23 Vietnamese football team’s performnce has garnered _____ from around the worldand shown promise for Vietnam’s soccer horizon.A. attentive B. attention C. attend D. attentively Question 43: The joke would not be funny if it _______ into French.A. has been translated B. be translated C. was be translated D. were translated Question 44: John congratulated us _____ our exam with high marks.A. on passing B. for passing C. to pass D. on pass Question 45: We expected him at eight, but he finally _______at midnight.A. turned up B. came off C. came to D. turned in Question 46: Everybody is tired of watching the same comercials on TV every night,_______?A. are they B. aren’t they C. haven’t they D. don’t theyQuestion 47: The st week of classes at university is little ______ because so many students get lost,change classes or go to the wrong place.A. uncontrolled B. arranged C. chaotic D. notoriousQuestion 48: After he _____ his work, he went straight home. A. would finish B. has finished C. had finished D. has been finishingMark the letter A, B, or on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs fromthe other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.Question 1: A. attempt B. conserve C. obey D. studie sQuestion 2: A. vaca tion B. na tion C. ques tion D. exhibi tion8Đáp án1-A 2-D 3-D 4-C 5-D 6-B 7-B 8-A 9-D 10-C11-A 12-B 13-D 14-A 15-C 16-B 17-B 18-B 19-B 20-D21-C 22-B 23-A 24-D 25-C 26-A 27-C 28-D 29-C 30-B31-B 32-D 33-B 34-A 35-C 36-D 37-A 38-C 39-B 40-D41-A 42-B 43-D 44-A 45-A 46-B 47-C 48-C 49-A 50-CL GI CHI TI TỜ ẾQuestion 1: Đáp án AKi th c:ế Tr ng âm có hai âm ti ếGi thích:ả decent /'di:snt/ reserve /ri'z :v/ confide /k n'faid/ appeal 'pi:l/ əĐáp án tr ng âm 1, còn tr ng âm 2.ọ ọQuestion 2: Đáp án DKi th c:ế Tr ng âm có ba âm ti ếGi thích:ả stimulate /'stimjuleit/ sacrifice /'sækrifais/ devastate /'di: væljueit/ determine /di't :min/ əĐáp án tr ng âm th 2, còn tr ng âm 1ọ ọQuestion 3: Đáp án DKi th c:ế câu, rút nh cùng ch ng ữGi thích:ả Rút hai nh cùng ch ng mang nghĩa ch ng: V-ing O, ộRút hai nh cùng ch ng mang nghĩa ng: Ved/ V3 O, ộT ch:ạ ph chúng tôi thân thi môi tr ng. Chúng tôi đóng gói chúng trong li uả ườ ệcó th tái ch ếA. Đóng gói các ph chúng tôi trong li có th tái ch chúng tôi làm chúng thân thi iả ớmôi tr ng. ườB. Các ph chúng tôi đóng gói trong li tái ch tr nên thân thi môiả ượ ượ ớtr ng. ườC. Bao bì có th tái ch các ph chúng tôi làm chúng trông thân thi môi tr ng.ể ườD. đóng gói trong li có th tái ch các ph chúng tôi thân thi môi tr ng.ượ ườQuestion 4: Đáp án CKi th c:ế câu, nh nh ng (t ng ph n) ượ ươ ảGi thích:ả Although S1 V1, S2 V2: dù ặHowever adj be, V: cho dù th nào... thì... ế9T ch:ạ Đi tr nên dàng nh phát minh nh ng tô. Tuy nhiên, tô là nhân nh tạ ấgây nhi không khí. ễA. Phát minh ra tô làm đi dàng n, nh ng tô là nhân nh gi nh ng nhân gây ôạ ốnhi không khí. ễB. Cho dù phát minh tô có làm cho vi đi dàng th nào đi a, nó là tô cái mà làự ữnhân nh gi nh ng nhân gây nhi không khí. ễC. dù phát minh ra tô làm giao thông dàng n, nh ng tô là nhân đóng góp nh vào ôặ ấnhi không khí. ễD. dù phát minh ra tô làm giao thông dàng n, nh ng nhi ng ng tô tô góp ph nặ ườ ầlàm nhi không khí.ễQuestion 5: Đáp án DKi th c:ế Câu ng nghĩa, trúc not... until... ấGi thích:ả trúc ng Not until ớS tr ng not V1 until V2 ừ= Not until tr ng ừT ch:ạ Chúng tôi không th gi quy cho khi giáo viên n. ếA. Không cho khi chúng tôi gi quy có th giáo viên chúng tôi n.ế ượ ếB. Khi giáo viên chúng tôi n, chúng tôi đã gi quy xong ềC. khi giáo viên chúng tôi n, chúng tôi có th gi quy .ớ ượ ềD. Mãi cho khi giáo viên chúng tôi chúng tôi có th gi quy .ủ ềQuestion 6: Đáp án BKi th c:ế Câu ng nghĩa, trúc “used to” và “be used to” ớGi thích:ả trúc ấS be used to V-ing: thói quen hi ạS used to Vo: thói quen đã ng có trong quá kh ứT ch:ạ Tôi không th khó khăn th vào bu sáng. ổA. Th khó tôi th vào bu sáng. ổB. Tôi quen th vào bu sáng. ổC. Tôi ghét th vào bu sáng ổD. Tôi đã th ng th vào bu sáng.ườ ổQuestion 7: Đáp án BKi th c:ế Câu ng nghĩa ồGi thích:ả 10