Đề cương ôn tập học kì 1 MÔN TIẾNG ANH 12 (5)

GIÁO VÀ ĐÀO HÀ IỞ ỘTR NG THCS THPT HÀ THÀNHƯỜ THI GI HKI MÔN TI NG ANH 12Ề ẾNămh c: 2018- 2019ọTh igianlàmbài: 60phútờMãđ 212ềName of student: ……………………………………………………Mark the letter A,B,C or on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part different from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.Question 1: A. advent ure B. fut ure C. mat ure D. fig ure Question 2: A. ou ng B. pl ou gh C. ou ple D. ou sin Mark the letter A,B,C or on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.Question 3: A. open B. happen C. offer D. begin Question A. difficulty B. simplicity C. discovery D. commodityMark the letter A,B,C or on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question5: didn’t feel like to goto church this morning because it was raining hard DQuestion 6: Tom likes to gossip about other people so he doesn’t like them to gossip about him .A DQuestion 7: Not until was on my way to the airport that realized had left my passport at home DMark the letter A,B,C or on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer Question 8: _________ he is old, he wants to travel around the world. A. In spite of B. Although C. Despite D. BecauseQuestion 9: Had studied harder, I__________ better in the last exam. A. would do B. would have done C. had done D. wouldn’t have doneQuestion 10: The larger the apartment, the _________ the rent is.A. expensive B. more expensive C. expensively D. most expensiveQuestion 11: Nam wanted to know what time ___________ A. the movie began B. the movie beginsC. does the movie begin D. did the movie begin Question 12: On attaining maximum size, ______ by drawing itself out and dividing into two daughter amoebas, each receiving identical nuclear materials. A. the reproduction of the amoeba B. the amoeba, which reproduces C. reproducing the amoeba D. the amoeba reproducesQuestion 13: Last week, our class went to Ha Long Bay for picnic, ____ made usvery happy then.A. which B. that C. it D. of whichQuestion 14: Lenses, ____________, are used to correct imperfections in eyesight. A. are the forms of glasses and contact lenses B. in the form of glasses and contact lenses C. glasses and contact lenses which form D. glasses and contact lenses may be formedQuestion 15: Thanks to the laser beams, at last, he could get rid of the __________birthmark on his face.1A. normal B. abnormal C. abnormality D. abnormallyQuestion 16: That beautiful girl died of an________ morphine.A. overweight B. overhear C. overdo D. overdoseQuestion 17: He is the postman _____ got this letter.A. from who B. to whom C. from whom D. with whomQuestion 18: We usually go by train, even though the car _________ is lot quicker.A. travel B. journey C. trip D. voyageQuestion 19: suggest the room _____________before Christmas.A. be decorated B. is decorated C. were decorated D. should decorateMark the letter A,B,C or on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.Question 20: Jane’s computer has broken down. She says to Tony “Would you mind if use your computer for an hour?” Tony :”________”A. Not at all. I’ve finished my job B. Yes, you can use it.C. Of course not. still need it now D. Yes, It’s all right.Question 21: Tim has lost his pencil and he needs to draw his picture.He says to Mary __________”Mary “Certainly” A. Welcome back! B. What are you doing there? C. I’m sorry am late D. May borrow pencil, please?Mark the letter A,B,C or on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.Question 22: As tourism is more developed, people worry about the damage to the flora and fauna of the island.A. fruits and vegetables B. flowers and treesC. plants and animals D. mountains and forestsQuestion 23: “It is really difficult matter to decide how to solve now. will need time to think itover A. to sleep on it. B. to make it better C. to make up for it D. to think out of timeMark the letter A,B,C or on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.Question 24: “That is well-behaved boy whose behavior has nothing to complain about” A. good behavior B. behaving improperlyC. behaving nice D. behaving cleverlyQuestion 25: After five days on trial, the court found him innocent of the crime and he was released.A. benevolent B. innovative C. naive D. guiltyMark the letter A,B,C or on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.Question26: She didn’t shed tear as the play ended in tragedy.A. The tragedy play wasn’t good for her to shed tear. B. Without her tear, the play didn’t end tragically. C. So tragic was the play that she didn’t shed tear. D. Not tear did she shed when the play ended in tragedy. 2Question 27 She forgot about the money until she got home.A. Not until she got home was the money forgotten.B. Not until she got home did she forget about the money.C. Not until she got home did she remember about the money.D. Not until she forgot about the money did she get home. Question 28 He is determined to continue working when he is 65. A. There is determination of him to continue working when he is 65.B. Not until he is 65, he is determined to continue working.C. He has no intention of stopping working when he is 65.D. His determination to continue working only when he is 65.Mark the letter A,B,C or on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.Question 29 It was an interesting novel. stayed up all night to finish it.A. stayed up all night to finish the novel so it was interesting.B. Unless it were an interesting novel, would not stay up all night to finish it.C. Though it was an interesting novel, stayed up all night to finish it.D. So interesting was the novel that stayed up all night to finish it.Question 30 did not read his book. did not understand what the lecturer was saying.A. What the lecturer wrote and said was too difficult for me to understand.B. found it very difficult to understand what the lecturer said in his book.C. would have understood what the lecturer was saying if had read his book.D. The lecturer's book which had not read was difficult to understand.Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word and phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.WAYS OF SOCIALIZINGTo attract someone’s attention so that we (31)…….. speak to that person, we can use either verbal or non-verbal forms of communication. Let us look at non-verbal communication in English. Probably the (32)…….. common way of attracting someone’s attention is by waving. For example, if we are at noisy partyand see friend come in the door about 20 metres away, we might raise our hand and wave to her as signalthat we see her.But how hard can we wave in situation like this? Suppose you are (33)… …. the airport, and you see yourbrother get off the plane and begin walking toward you. If you are excited, you might jump up and down andwave as hard as you can …(34)…… his attention. This is the instance where big, obvious non-verbal signalsare appropriate.There are, however, some social situations where smaller non-verbal signals are more appropriate. In arestaurant, for example, if we want to attract the (35)………….of our waiter, we have several choices. Wecan wait until he passes near us, catch his eye, and nod slightly to let him know we would like him (36)….…… to our table. Or we can raise our hand slightly to show that we need assistance. We do not whistle orclap our hands to get the person’s attention. That is considered impolite and even rude.In most social situations where some informality ……… allowed, brief raise of the hand and small waveis fine. For instance, if you are walking across the schoolyard and see your teacher approaching you, smallfriendly wave to attract his or her attention is appropriate.Once you’ve got your friend’s attention, you shouldn’t point at the person or thing you want her to look at. Aslight nod will do. Pointing at someone is usually (35)………….. rude. Of course, there are times whenpointing is (39)……….. acceptable, such as when teacher wants to get someone’s attention in class. Theteacher often points (40)……. the student and says, “David, would you read the next sentence, please?”Pointing here is not impolite; it’s simply way to get someone’s attention.3Question 31: A. might B. may C. can D. couldQuestion 32 A. best B. good C. most D. wellQuestion 33 A. on B. in C. of D. atQuestion 34: A. to attract B. attracting C. attracted D. attractQuestion 35: attention B. to attend C. attending D. attendedQuestion 36: A. coming B. came C. to come D. comeQuestion 37: A. are B. is C. was D. wereQuestion 38: A. considering B. to consider C. considered D. considerQuestion 39: A. perfectly B. perfect C. perfectible D. perfectionQuestion 40: A. to B. at C. in D. ofRead the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the numbered blanks from 36 to 42.When people plan to marry, they expect to find in their partner not only lover but friend also. They find aperson with whom they can share their opinions, their emotions, thoughts and fears. In marriage we arelooking for partner who will be able to understand our values, our likes and dislikes. If man and woman are born and raised in the same country, most likely they are familiar with thesame songs, movies, jokes, books and life in general. They basically have the same roots. In the case of awestern man and foreign woman family everything is more complicated and requires much more patienceand understanding from both spouses. On one hand each of the partners has an opportunity to learn greatdeal about the other's country, culture, traditions and life styles which can be very interesting. On the otherhand it can be very disappointing if there is the inability to understand your partner's excitements andfrustrations. For example, you are watching the television and suddenly you see famous actor or singer, orother type of an artist whose name you have grown up with. Maybe this artist was an idol for your parentsand the music of this artist was often played in your house when you were child. Unfortunately you realizethat your wife is unable to understand your feelings because she has no idea who this artist is. Her eyes areabsolutely empty because she has never even heard the song before. You feel rather disappointed!Remember that your wife has the same situation with you. You do not know her country's songs, hercountry's famous actors, her books. She has her own memories and in actuality, for her, everything is muchmore difficult than it is for you. At least, you live in your own country where everybody can understand you.She lives in completely strange surroundings, where she has nobody to share her feelings with, except you. Do some research and learn about your wife's country, culture and lifestyles. Talk with her, ask herquestions, get to know what songs she likes, what movies and books are of interest to her. The Internet willgive you great opportunity to find anything! Tell her about your country's culture, let her listen to the musicthat you like, rent movie for her that left you with great impression. Let her understand you better throughthe things that you like. Patience and time will help you to fight cultural differences.41. spouse should ________.A. let the partner to do everything alone B. be not only lover but also friendC. not share the feelings with the partner D. not interfere with what the partner's likes anddislikes42. According to the passage, ________. A. Spouses who have the same nationality need more patience and understanding in their marriage thanthose who are from different cultures.B. Spouses who are from different cultures need more patience and understanding in their marriage thanthose who have the same roots.C. Spouses who have the same roots go not share anything together.D. Spouses who are from different cultures can never share anything together.43. If there is the inability to understand spouse's excitements and frustrations the marriage, he or she may feel ___.A. faithful B. hopeless C. disappointed D. happy44. The passage is ________.A. critical B. convincing C. advisory D. apologetic445. To overcome cultural differences in marriage needs ________.A. patience and time B. time and money C. movies and music D. books and theInternetRead the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the numbered blanks from 43 to 50.The principle of use and disuse states that those parts of organisms’ bodies that are used grownlarger. Those parts that are not tend to wither away It is an observed fact that when you exercise particularmuscles, they grow. Those that are never used diminish. By examining man's body, we can tell whichmuscles he uses and which he doesn't. We may even be able to guess his profession or his reaction.Enthusiasts of the "body- building" cult make use of the principle of use and disuse to "build" their bodies,almost like piece of sculpture, into whatever unnatural shape is demanded by fashion in this peculiarminority culture. Muscles are not the only parts of the body that respond to use in this kind of way. Walkbarefoot and you acquire harder skin on your soles. It is easy to tell farmer from bank teller by looking attheir hands alone. The farmer's hands are horny hardened by long exposure to rough work. The teller'shands are relatively soft. The principle of use and disuse enables animals to become better at the job of surviving in their world,progressively better during their lifetime as result of living in that world. Humans, through direct exposureto sunlight, or lack of it, develop skin color which equips them better to survive in the particular localconditions. Too much sunlight is dangerous. Enthusiastic sunbathers with very fair skins are susceptible to skincancer. Too little sunlight, on the other hand, leads to vitamin-D deficiency and rickets. The brown pigmentmelanin which is synthesized under the influence of sunlight, makes screen to protect the underlyingtissues from the harmful effects of further sunlight. If suntanned person moves to less sunny climate,the melanin disappears, and the body is able to benefit from what little sun there is. This can be representedas an instance of the principle of use and disuse: skin goes brown when it is "used", and fades to white whenit is not.Question 46: What does the passage mainly discuss?A. How the principles of use and disuse change people's concepts of themselves.B. The changes that occur according to the principle of use and disuse.C. The way in which people change themselves to conform to fashion.D. The effects of the sun on the principle of use and disuse.Question 47: The phrase " wither away " in paragraph is closest in meaning to____.A. split B. rot C. perish D. shrinkQuestion 48: According to the passage, men who body build____.A. appear like sculptures B. change their appearanceC. belong to strange cults D. are very fashionableQuestion 49: From the passage, it can be inferred that author views body building____.A. with enthusiasm B. as an artistic from C. with scientific interest D. of doubtful benefitQuestion 50: The word " horny " in paragraph is closest in meaning to____.A. firm B. strong C. tough D. dense THE END56