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INDEFINTE ADJECTIVES PRONOUNS( TÍNH TÖØ BAÁT ÑÒNH VAØ ÑAÏI TÖØ BAÁT ÑÒNH SOME moät vaøi, moät ít duøng trong caâu xaùc ñònh, coù theå ñi vôùi danh töø ñeám ñöôïc vaø caû danh töø khoâng ñeám ñöôïc.Thí duï Some students like leaning English We bought some bread for lunch.* Some duøng trong caâu nghi vaán chæ lôøi môøi.Thí duï Would you like some coffee ?* Some ñöùng tröôùc Danh töø soá ít ñeám döôïc coù nghóa laø Naøo ñoù.Thí duï Some man at the door wants to see you. Some ñöùng tröôùc Soá ñeám coù nghóa laø khoaûng chöøøng about, approximately )Thí duï Some 100 people attended the meeting last night. The doctor is some 50 years old. OÂng baùc só khoaûng chöøøng 50 tuoåi 2. ANY duøng trong caâu phuû ñònh vaø nghi vaán, coù theå ñöùng tröôùc danh töø khoâng ñeám ñöôïc laãn danh töø ñeám ñöôïc soá ít vaø soá nhieàu.Thí duï haven't read any books by Charles Dickens. Do you know any French ?* ANY trong caâu xaùc ñònh, coù nghóa laø baát cöù.Thí duï Please phone me any day next week. 3. OTHER laø Tính töø, thöôøng ñöùng tröôùc danh töø soá nhieàu.Thí duï Other people may disagree with your ideas. He was at the librabry with two other students. 4. OTHERS laø ñaïi töø, thay cho Other Noun(s)Thí duï Some people drink beer. Other people drink wine. --> Some people drink beer. Others drink wine. 5. ANOTHER ñöùng tröôùc danh töø ñeám ñöôïc soá ít chæ moät vaät hay moät ngöôøi khaùc khoâng cuøng nhoùm ANOTHER khoâng ñöùng tröôùc danh töø khoâng ñeám ñöôïc Thí duï This pen doesn't work. Can you give me another one Caây naøo cuõng ñöôïc )* Another coøn coù nghóa laø theâm nöõa.Thí duï Would you like another cup of coffee? Uoáng theâm moät taùch caø pheâ nöõa nheù!)6. THE OTHER ñöùng tröôùc danh töø soá ít hoaëc soá nhieàu chæ ngöôøi hay vaät khaùc cuõng cuøng nhoùm gioáng nhau.Thí duï haven't read "Hamlet", but I've read the other plays by Shakespear. cuøng nhoùm, cuøng thöù laø vôû kòch You may continue to write on the other side of the paper. Em coù theå tieáp tuïc vieát ôû trang beân kia cuõng cuøng tôø giaáy. 7. THE OTHERS laø hình thöùc soá nhieàu cuûa THE OTHER NOUN (S) .Thí duï can't do the th and the th questions, but have done all the others 8. NO laø Tính tö ø, ñöùng tröôùc danh töø soá ít laãn soá nhieàu, vaø danh töø khoâng ñeám ñöôïc.Thí duï No example is relevant to this case. Danh töø soá ít No words can express my happiness. Danh töø soá nhieàu He has no time to go out. Danh töø khoâng ñeám ñöôïc 9. NOT la Traïng tö ø, khoâng theå ñöùng tröôùc moät danh töø maø phaûi coù maïo töø hoaëc moät tính töø baát ñònh nhö ANY, MANY, MUCH keá tieáp roài môùi ñeán danh töø.Thí duï Not student understand the lesson he's just explained. Not much time left. They have not any friends in this city. Not many tudents finished the test on time.10. NONE laø Ñaïi tö ø, coù theå ñöùng tröôùc danh töø ñeám ñöôïc soá ít hoaëc soá nhieàu, vaø danh töø khoâng ñeám ñöôïc. Thí duï None of the counterfeit money has been found. None of the guests wants wants to stay there longer. After the explosion, none of the people is are alive.11. EITHER coù nghóa laø moät trong hai neáu coù OF ), hoaëc caû hai neáu khoâng coù OF ).Thí duï Show me either of your hand. Cho xem moät trong hai baøn tay cuûa anh Trees grow on either side of the street. Caây moïc ôû caû beân ñöôøng )12. NEITHER laø theå phuû ñònh cuûa EITHER, coù nghóa laø khoâng caùi naøo, ngöôøi naøo trong hai ngöôøi, hai vaät.Thí duï Neither of the lifts was working. Khoâng thang maùy naøo trong caùi hoaït ñoäng caû Neither of the stories is true. Khoâng truyeän naøo trong truyeän laø thaät caû )13. ALL coù chöùc naêng Tính töø, Ñaïi töø vaø Traïng töø.* Khi laø Tính töø, ALL ñöùng tröôùc danh töø soá ít hoaëc soá nhieàu vaø danh töø khoâng ñeám ñöôïc, coù hoaëc khoâng coù maïo töø THE theo sau.Thí duï All men are mortal. Moïi ngöôøi ñeàu phaûi cheát All the students are present today. He was sleeping all the day Theo sau ALL coù theå laø moät meänh ñeà quan heä.Thí duï Thiefs had taken all that have Boïn troäm ñaõ laáy heát taát caû nhöõng gì maø toâi coù )* Khi laø Ñaïi töø, ALL ñöùng sau chuû töø vaø tuùc töø. vaø sau " to be ".Thí duï They all sat around the table. We know them all His friends are all here.* All laø Traïng töø trong caùc thaønh ngöõ All of sudden Thình lình ), All at once Ngay laäp töùc ), Not at all (Khoâng coù chi ).14. ELSE coù nghóa laø khaùc, ngoaøi soá ngöôøi hay vaät ñaõ ñeà caäp tröôùc.Thí duï: do not know anything else about him. (Khoâng bieát gì ngoaøinhöõng ñieàu ñaõ bieát What else do you want to buy (Ngoaøi caùc thöù ñaõ mua, coøn mua gì theâm khoâng?) Who else will come with me to the beach Ngoaøi nhöõng ngöôøi ñoàng yù ñi, coøn ai khaùc nöõa muoán ñi )15. MOST laø Tính töø, ñöùng tröôùc danh töø soá nhieàu khoâng xaùc ñònh vaät gì, ngöôøi naøo.Thí duï Most people are afraid of snakes. (Khoâng xaùc ñònh ngöôøinaøo )- Most schools open in September.( Khoâng xaùc ñònh tröôøng naøo )16. MOST OF laø Ñaïi töø, ñöùng tröôùc danh töø soá nhieàu ñöôïc xaùc ñònh ro õ.Thí duï Most of my friends are hard-working.- Most of my neighbors are friendly.17. MOSTLY laø Traïng töø boå nghóa cho moät Ñoäng töø hay Tính töø.Thí duï We mostly go out on Sunday.18. ALMOST laø Traïng töø, boå nghóa cho Tính töø vaø Ñoäng töø. Almost coù nghóa haàu heát, gaàn nhö khi ñöùng tröôùc Tính töø )- suyùt tí nöõa khi ñuùng tröôùcÑoäng töø )Thí duï Dinner is almost ready. Côm toái gaàn nhö xong He fell from the tree and almost broke his leg.- Almost every woman live longer than man. Almost all students in this school passed the graduation exam. GHI CHU Almost laø Traïng töø neân khoâng theå ñöùng tröôùc Danh töø.19. LITTLE vöøa laø Tính töø, vöøa laø Traïng töø, nghóa phuû ñònh, raát ít haàu nhö khoâng.Thí duï :- We just have little time before the train leaves, so we can't go for drink.( chæ coù hay phuùt khoâng theå ñi uoáng nöôùc ñöôïc )- He knows little about science.( Noù haàu nhö khoâng bieát gì veà khoa hoïc )20. LITTLE laø Tính töø ñi vôùi danh töø khoâng ñeám döôïc, vaø laø Traïng töø, nghóa xaùc ñònh.Thí duï :- We have little time before the train leave. Let' go for drink. Coøn 15 hay 20 phuùt, duø ít nhung coù theå ñi uoáng nöôùc ñöôïc )- There was lot of food, but only ate little Ñoà aên nhieàu, nhöng toâi chæ aên moät ít.21. FEW laø Tính töø ñi vôùi danh töø ñeám ñöôïc soá nhieàu, nghóa phuû ñònh. raát ít.Thí duï Few people live to be 100 years old.( Raát ít ngöôøi soángtôùi 100 tuoåi )- There are few accidents in this street.22. FEW laø Tính töø ñi vôùi danh töø ñeám ñöôïc soá nhieàu, vaø laø Ñaïi töø, nghóa xaùc ñònh. Thí duï have read few books by Charles Dickens. Tính töø).- His ideas are very difficult, but few students understand.( Tính töø recognized few of the guests to my father's birthday party.( Ñaïi töø