Cách viết bài luận bằng Tiếng Anh

Cách vi bài lu nế ng Ti ng Anhằ ếWriting Argument Essay1. StructuresStructuresIntroducton: Introducing the topic. Giving background information and Narrowing the topic. Giving your point of view and mentioning the main areas covered in theessay.Body: Reason (with supporting ideas). Reason (with supporting ideas). Reason (with supporting ideas).Conclusion: Restate your point of view. Summary is required.2. Useful expressions for giving your point of viewNh ng kh ng nh ki thân nêu ra bài.ữ ềNh ng này th ng ng ph bài ho bài.ữ ườ ượ ế In my opinion/ In my view/ From my point of view. (strongly) believe/think (that) My opinion is… To my mind,… The way see it,… As far as am concerned,… It seems/appears to me that… (do not) agree with … strongly/absolutely/totally/certainly/partially agree with/approveof/support/disagree with. am totally against… It strikes me that… am (not) convinced that… It is my firm belief that…Task: Nowadays, computers are an important part of most people’s everyday lives.This change has improved the way people live.To what extent do you agree or disagree?Introduction:M bài hay nêu ra ch gi ch vào bàiộ ượ ềvà nêu ra ki cá nhân.ế ủa. Introducing the topicĐ tiên, chúng ta xác nh Ch bài là gì? Neu ch xác nh làầ ị“Computers” thì quá ng, công gi ch các câu sau,ộ ởnh bài dài không thi t. ch có th là: “The changesư ểcomputers have on our lives”. Nh y, câu tiên bài có th vi t:ư ếThe changes computers have on our lives has become source of controversy overthe years.Without doubt, computers have changed the way people live.b. Giving background information and Narrowing the topic đây, gi topic đã ra (The changes computers have on our lives).Ở ưH ng gi đây vào bài: This change has improved the wayướ ềpeople live. Đó là đánh giá (t t, u, tích c, tiêu c) nh ng thay màự ổmáy tính nên cho ng con ng i. Nh y, bài gi vạ ườ ượ ềv “Evaluating the quality of those changes”ấ ềT đó, câu văn ti theo có th là:ừ ểEvaluating the quality of those changes is less clear and is subject to individualopinions and attitudes.People have many different ways of evaluationg these changes.c. Giving your point of view and mentioning the main areas covered in theessay đây, tr ti ra quan đi mình, là ho ng ý, ho khôngỞ ặđ ng ý, ho ch ph ng ý. đây có cách ch khôn ngoan nh làồ ấ“partly agree/disagree”. là ch ng ý/không ng ph n, vì rõ ràng tácứ ầđ ng máy tính lên ng con ng có nh ng tích cóộ ườ ừnh ng tiêu c.ữ ựV bài này, mình ch cách ti đó là: tác ng máy tính chớ ủy là tích c; tuy nhiên cũng có đáng quan tâm. đó, câu vănế ừcu cùng bài có th là:ố ể“ Based on my experiences and observations, think that, on the balance,computers have improved most people’s lives; however, the benefits should be seenin light of few substantial problems”Tuy nhiên, ch ng th haiướ Máy tính ch tác ng tiêu củ ựlên cu ng con ng i; tuy nhiên, cũng có nh ng tác ng tích chú ý,ộ ườ ầb có th vi t:ạ ế“ Based on my experiences and observations, think that, on the balance,computers have harm most people’s lives; however, the drawbacks should be seenin light of few substantial benefit”Chú ý: có th th cách vi đây linh ho t, ng hi qu tạ ừng trúc câu. Ví :ữ ụ Linking words: on the balance, however. Expressions for giving your point of view: Based on my experiences andobservations, think that. Cautious language: should be seen. Synonyms: problems and drawbacks. Antonyms: improve and harm. Phrases like “in light of”Nh y, đã có bài hoàn ch nh:ư ỉWithout doubt, computers have changed the way people live. Evaluating thequality of those changes is less clear and is subject to individual opinions andattitudes. Based on my experiences and observations, think that, on the balance,computers have improved most people’s lives; however, the benefits should be seenin light of few substantial problems.Body ph bài, chúng ta đã ch quan đi m: Tác ng máy tình lên iộ ờs ng ch là tích c, tuy nhiên cũng có tác ng tiêu cố Vì th ,ế thân bài, ng vi trung phân tích nh ng khía nh tích mà máyở ườ ựtính tác ng lên cu ng con ng nh ng không quên phân tích nh ngộ ườ ữkhía nh tiêu c. Nh th ta có th chia thân bài ra làm ba đo n: đo choạ ạnh ng tác ng tích và đo cho nh ng tác ng tiêu c. Ph tác ngữ ộtiêu nên vi nế vì đây không ph tr ng tâm bài.ả ủTr khi đi vào bài vi th chúng ta đã ph ch (brainstorm) cho nh ngướ ữgì vi trong thân bài. Có th gi quy ý:ế ợPositive changes: Increased access to information. (S ti ng rãi thông tin).ự ớ Better communication. (S giao ti n).ự ơ Business, transactions and goverment conferencing (S tr trong kinhự ợdoanh, giao ch và nh ng ngh chính ph ).ị ủ (Your opinion).Negative changes: Physical and psychological problems. (Nh ng th ch t, tâm lí).ữ ấ (Your opinion).Sau đây là ba đo văn trong ph thân bài. Đo và hai nói nh ng tácạ ữđ ng tích c, đo ba nói tác ng tiêu c. Trong các đo văn mình đãộ ạđánh trúc đo thân bài nh đã trao các nh ngấ ữbài vi tr c.ế ướFirst Body Paragraph:(Topic sentence) To begin with computers have substantially improvedpeople's lives. (Supporting Idea 1) Needless to say, increased access toinformation is one of the most evident ways computers have changed the way welive. (Example) From work, to hobbies, to learning about world events andscientific advancements, the Internet has given people immediate access toinformation that was previously difficult or even impossible to get. (Expanding)With more and better information, we can make smarter decisions. (SupportingIdea 2) Another beneficial change to people's lives that can be directly attributedto computers is that of better communication technologies (Example) Theseinclude the most personal exchanges carried out via email or instant messaging, tothe most complex communication satellite systems that allow us to watch WorldCup game live from the other side of the world.Second Body Paragraph:(Supporting Idea 3) Moreover on top of these advances in our ability to obtaininformation and communicate, computers facilitate everyday business,transactions and government conferencing (Expanding 1) People nowadays cando business online, which saves them lot of time and money. (Example 1) Onlinesystems allow people to do their banking, pay the bills, and even buy newwardrobe without having to leave home or even putting pen to paper. (Expanding2) Similarly, goverment conferencing can take place online with no need to travellong distances to attend meetings. (Example 2) This form of meeting is becomingmore and more popular in many countries. (Concluding) Thus, since the advent ofcomputers, people's lives have changed lot in positive way.Third body paragraph:(Topic sentence) Some observers might say this all sounds great, yet there aredownsides to the computer revolution that lessen some of the appeal of thesebenefits, if only slightly. (Supporting idea 1) The most prominent is physicalproblems. (Expanding 1) If people spend so much time at their computers, they donot get enough exercise, which can lead to numerous health problems. (Supportingidea 2) Psychollogically with too much time spent sitting in front of computers,they do not develop healthy interpersonal skills. (Example 2) Increases indepression and violence are two visible effects of this problem.Conclusion(Summary) It is far from clear where the changes computers have brought to ourlives will eventually take us. Like all new technology, computers bring mixedblessings to peole's everyday lives. (Opinion) At present, believe the benefitsoutweigh the negative consequences.Đo văn có nh ng khó hi u, có th ch: Chúng ta khó có th bi tạ ếnh ng thay mà máyữ tính đem cu ng ta đâu. Gi ng nh tế ấc nh ng công ngh i, nh ng tác ng aả máy tính ph p, tích cấ ựl tiêu c. Nh ng th đi này, tôi tin ng nh ng ích xaẫ ượ nh ngữh ch mà máy tính đã đem i.ạ ạĐo theo đúng nh ng yêu bài, tóm ph dungạ thân bài aở kh ng nh quan đi đã nêu bài, ng th mẳ ảgiác hoàn ch nh cho bài vi t.ỉ ếM bài tham kh o: "In order to solve traffic problems, governments should taxộ ảprivate car owners heavily and use the money to improve public transportation.What are the advantages and disadvantages of such solution?".